Transient Analysis on the Crosswind Effect to the Aerodynamics of High-speed Train Travelled on the Bridge Between Two Tunnels at Jakarta -Bandung Track

Authors

  • Harinaldi Harinaldi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia
  • Farhan T Pratama Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok 15424, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.10.6480

Keywords:

high speed train, crosswind, aerodynamics coefficient, CFD simulation, tunnel – bridge

Abstract

The rapid evolution of global transportation technology is exemplified by Indonesia's innovative high-speed train initiative, linking Jakarta and Bandung in an impressive 45 minutes. Operating at 350 km/h, the HST CR400AF underscores the importance of aerodynamics in high-speed rail systems. This study delves into the significant impact of crosswind on key aerodynamic factors (drag, lift, rolling moment) within the tunnel-bridge-tunnel configuration. Leveraging Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) through ANSYS FLUENT, the analysis explores crosswind variations at 0 m/s, 10 m/s, and 25 m/s. Results reveal a proportional increase in aerodynamic load with higher crosswind intensities: 1.67 times for drag, 58.8 times for lift, and 29.8 times for rolling moment. Notable observations include pronounced aerodynamic load fluctuations during the "OUT" process, with the head section bearing the greatest load, followed by the tail and middle sections. These findings contribute valuable insights to the global discourse on enhancing safety and efficiency in high-speed rail systems

Author Biographies

Harinaldi Harinaldi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia

harinaldi.d@ui.ac.id

Farhan T Pratama, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok 15424, Indonesia

farhan.tiarrafi@ui.ac.id

References

de Rus Mendoza, Ginés. Economic analysis of high speed rail in Europe. Fundacion BBVA, 2012.

Baker, C. J. "A review of train aerodynamics Part 1–Fundamentals." The Aeronautical Journal 118, no. 1201 (2014): 201-228. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000192400000909X

Deng, E., Weichao Yang, Lu Deng, Zhihui Zhu, Xuhui He, and Ang Wang. "Time-resolved aerodynamic loads on high-speed trains during running on a tunnel–bridge–tunnel infrastructure under crosswind." Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 14, no. 1 (2020): 202-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2019.1705396

Li, Yongle, Peng Hu, Xinyu Xu, and Junjie Qiu. "Wind characteristics at bridge site in a deep-cutting gorge by wind tunnel test." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 160 (2017): 30-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.11.002

Deng, E., Weichao Yang, Mingfeng Lei, Zhihui Zhu, and Pingping Zhang. "Aerodynamic loads and traffic safety of high-speed trains when passing through two windproof facilities under crosswind: A comparative study." Engineering Structures 188 (2019): 320-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.080

Baker, C. J. "The simulation of unsteady aerodynamic cross wind forces on trains." Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics 98, no. 2 (2010): 88-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.09.006

Cheng, S. Y., Makoto Tsubokura, Takuji Nakashima, Takahide Nouzawa, and Yoshihiro Okada. "A numerical analysis of transient flow past road vehicles subjected to pitching oscillation." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99, no. 5 (2011): 511-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.02.001

Wan, X. Y., and Jian Wu. "In-situ test and study on the aerodynamic effect of the rolling stock passing through tunnels with a speed of 200 km/h." Modern Tunnelling Technology 143, no. 1 (2006): 43-48.

Han, K., and H. Q. Tian. "Research and application of testing technology of aerodynamics at train-tunnel entry on special passenger railway lines." J. Cent. South Univ. Sci. Technol 38 (2007): 326-332.

Yang, Weichao, E. Deng, Mingfeng Lei, Pingping Zhang, and Rongshen Yin. "Flow structure and aerodynamic behavior evolution during train entering tunnel with entrance in crosswind." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 175 (2018): 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.01.018

Chen, Feng, Haorong Peng, Xiaoxiang Ma, Jieyu Liang, Wei Hao, and Xiaodong Pan. "Examining the safety of trucks under crosswind at bridge-tunnel section: A driving simulator study." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 92 (2019): 103034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2019.103034

Niu, Ji-qiang, Dan Zhou, Xi-feng Liang, Scarlett Liu, and Tang-hong Liu. "Numerical simulation of the Reynolds number effect on the aerodynamic pressure in tunnels." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 173 (2018): 187-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.12.013

Suzuki, Masahiro. "Flow-induced vibration of high-speed trains in tunnels." In The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: Trucks, Buses, and Trains, pp. 443-452. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44419-0_39

Niu, Jiqiang, Dan Zhou, Xifeng Liang, Tanghong Liu, and Scarlett Liu. "Numerical study on the aerodynamic pressure of a metro train running between two adjacent platforms." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 65 (2017): 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2017.03.006

Yang, Weichao, E. Deng, Mingfeng Lei, Zhihui Zhu, and Pingping Zhang. "Transient aerodynamic performance of high-speed trains when passing through two windproof facilities under crosswinds: A comparative study." Engineering Structures 188 (2019): 729-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.070

Chen, Zheng-Wei, Tang-Hong Liu, Chun-Guang Yan, Miao Yu, Zi-Jian Guo, and Tian-Tian Wang. "Numerical simulation and comparison of the slipstreams of trains with different nose lengths under crosswind." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 190 (2019): 256-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2019.05.005

Lu, Yibin, Tiantian Wang, Mingzhi Yang, and Bosen Qian. "The influence of reduced cross-section on pressure transients from high-speed trains intersecting in a tunnel." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 201 (2020): 104161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104161

AbdelGawad, Ahmed Farouk, Naser Mohammed Aljameel, and Ramy Elsayed Shaltout. "Computational Modelling of the Aerodynamic Noise of the Full-Scale Pantograph of High-Speed Trains." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 93, no. 1 (2022): 94-109. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.93.1.94109

Wang, Shibo, James R. Bell, David Burton, Astrid H. Herbst, John Sheridan, and Mark C. Thompson. "The performance of different turbulence models (URANS, SAS and DES) for predicting high-speed train slipstream." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 165 (2017): 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.03.001

Ishak, Izuan Amin, Mohamed Sukri Mat Ali, Mohamad Fitri Mohd Yakub, and Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim. "Effect of crosswinds on aerodynamic characteristics around a generic train model." International Journal of Rail Transportation 7, no. 1 (2019): 23-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248378.2018.1424573

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Harinaldi Harinaldi, & Farhan T Pratama. (2024). Transient Analysis on the Crosswind Effect to the Aerodynamics of High-speed Train Travelled on the Bridge Between Two Tunnels at Jakarta -Bandung Track. CFD Letters, 16(10), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.10.6480

Issue

Section

Articles