Airflow Distribution Analysis of Reefer Container with Skipjack Tuna Load using Computational Fluid Dynamics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.6775Keywords:
Skipjack tuna, Reefer container, Airflow distribution, T-bar floor, Cargo transportationAbstract
In the transportation of skipjack tuna to various destination countries, it is crucial to ensure that the skipjack tuna persists and remains of high quality. This study aims to analyse the airflow distribution inside the reefer container with the cargo load of skipjack tuna. The analysis carries out the computational fluid dynamics method to obtain appropriate airflow settings and investigate the temperature distribution inside reefer containers. The designed reefer container is 40ft with detailed structural variables of the T-bar and flat floor. The simulation result shows reefer containers that use the T-bar floor provide offer a thorough airflow distribution to cooling pallet stacks with full load conditions. The finding of the simulation results is the airflow rate of 5 m/s and the inlet temperature of -6°C will provide optimal cooling distribution.
Downloads
References
Tran, Nhuong, U-Primo Rodriguez, Chin Yee Chan, Michael John Phillips, Chadag Vishnumurthy Mohan, Patrik John Gustav Henriksson, Sonny Koeshendrajana, Sharon Suri, and Stephen Hall. "Indonesian aquaculture futures: An analysis of fish supply and demand in Indonesia to 2030 and role of aquaculture using the AsiaFish model." Marine Policy 79 (2017): 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.02.002
Syam, Zainuri, Vivi Silvia, and Taufiq C. Dawood. "Determinants of Indonesia frozen yellowfin tuna exports to main destination countries." Technium Soc. Sci. J. 21 (2021): 893.
Comi, Giuseppe. "Spoilage of meat and fish." In The microbiological quality of food." pp. 179-210. Woodhead Publishing, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100502-6.00011-X
Valtýsdóttir, Kristín Líf, Björn Margeirsson, Sigurjón Arason, Hélène L. Lauzon, and Emilía Martinsdóttir. "Guidelines for precooling of fresh fish during processing and choice of packaging with respect to temperature control in cold chains." Skýrsla Matιs (2010): 40-10.
Berry, Tarl M., Thijs Defraeye, Alemayehu Ambaw, Corné J. Coetzee, and Umezuruike L. Opara. "Exploring novel carton footprints for improved refrigerated containers usage and a more efficient supply chain." Biosystems Engineering 220 (2022): 181-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2022.06.001
Kan, Ankang, Tongzhou Wang, Wenbing Zhu, and Dan Cao. "The characteristics of cargo temperature rising in reefer container under refrigeration-failure condition." International Journal of Refrigeration 123 (2021): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.12.007
Kerbel, Eduardo. "Refrigerated Transportation in Marine Containers and Cold Chain Transport Logistics." In Cold Chain Management for the Fresh Produce Industry in the Developing World, pp. 99-116. CRC Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003056607-10
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif, and Takeshi Shinoda. "Stack effect on power consumption of refrigerated containers in storage yards." International Journal of Technology 8, no. 7 (2017): 1182-1190. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v8i7.771
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif, and Takeshi Shinoda. "An investigation of thermal stratification in refrigerated container yards." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 21 (2020): 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100703
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif, Sunaryo Sunaryo, Firman Ady Nugroho, Buddi Wibowo, and Takeshi Shinoda. "Estimated of energy saving from the application of roof shade on the refrigerated container storage yard." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 46, no. 1 (2018): 114-121.
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif, and Takeshi Shinoda. "The effect of solar radiation on the energy consumption of refrigerated container." Case studies in thermal engineering 12 (2018): 687-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2018.09.005
Saengsikhiao, Piyanut, Juntakan Taweekun, Kittinan Maliwan, Somchai Sae-ung, and Thanansak Theppaya. "Improving Energy Efficiency in the Supermarket by Retrofitting Low E Glass Doors for Open Refrigerated." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 20, no. 1 (2020): 11-17. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.20.1.1117
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif, and Takeshi Shinoda. "Energy efficiency on the reefer container storage yard; an analysis of thermal performance of installation roof shade." Energy Reports 6 (2020): 686-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.138
Pandiselvam, R., V. Prithviraj, Anjineyulu Kothakota, Anu Suprabha Raj, Manoj Kumar Pulivarthi, and Kaliramesh Siliveru. "Numerical Methods and Modeling Techniques in Food Processing." Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies: Volume 3: Computer-Aided Food Processing and Quality Evaluation Techniques (2021): 221. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003184591-14
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif, and Takeshi Shinoda. "Thermal simulation of the effect of solar radiation on the temperature increases on the refrigerated container walls." International Journal of Sustainable Engineering 14, no. 5 (2021): 1229-1238. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2020.1863501
Eakvanich, Visit, Wassachol Wattana, and Juntakan Taweekun. "Performance Improvement of the Domestic Refrigerator Using Phase Change Materials." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 95, no. 2 (2022): 20-28. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.95.2.2028
Umeno, Yuta, Duong Van Hung, Fumihiko Tanaka, Daisuke Hamanaka, and Toshitaka Uchino. "The use of CFD to simulate temperature distribution in refrigerated containers." Engineering in agriculture, environment and food 8, no. 4 (2015): 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eaef.2015.03.002
Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif. "Effect of Variation Inlet Velocity to the Cooling Speed Capacity Inside a Refrigerated Container." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 2, no. 1 (2020): 14-20.
Praeger, Ulrike, Reiner Jedermann, Marc Sellwig, Daniel A. Neuwald, Ingo Truppel, Holger Scaar, Nico Hartgenbusch, and Martin Geyer. "Influence of room layout on airflow distribution in an industrial fruit store." International Journal of Refrigeration 131 (2021): 714-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.06.016
Ansys (2020) Ansys Fluent: Fluid Simulation Software