Performance Optimization of a Simulation Study on Phase Change Material for Photovoltaic Thermal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.9.3251Keywords:
Photovoltaic Thermal, Phase Change Material, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Paraffin Wax, EfficiencyAbstract
The integration of Phase Change Material (PCM) with the Solar Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) serves as heat storage to enhance the system's performance. Temperature rises have an undesirable effect on efficiency results in a diminishment in the amount of energy produced by the solar panel. Parametric analysis and temperature investigation are involved in improving the performance of the system. The variation of performance will assist in developing an optimized PVT-PCM system. The model is validated by comparison from published journals on the studies related to phase change material implemented in solar PVT. For the variation of mass flow rate, the overall efficiencies achieved by 10 kg/h, 30 kg/h, 50 kg/h and 70 kg/h are 90.82%, 90.54%, 90.48% and 90.46%, respectively. In addition, solar irradiance of 200 W/m2, 450 W/m2 and 800 W/m2 produced 91.17%, 90.82% and 90.33% of overall efficiencies. Increased in flow rate requires stronger pumps which increase the total cost of the system. Therefore, identifying the optimal flow rate might help to achieve an appropriate thermal efficiency while sustaining in low costs. Finally, this paper presented a numerical investigation of PCM acts as promising elements incorporated in the PVT system that has the capability to reduce the temperature of the PVT-PCM system.
Downloads
References
Chandrasekar, M., and T. Senthilkumar. "Five decades of evolution of solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technology-A critical insight on review articles." Journal of Cleaner Production 322 (2021): 128997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128997
Hu, Guangtao, Xing Ning, Muzamil Hussain, Uzair Sajjad, Muhammad Sultan, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Tayyab Raza Shah, and Hassaan Ahmad. "Potential evaluation of hybrid nanofluids for solar thermal energy harvesting: A review of recent advances." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 48 (2021): 101651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101651
Shah, Tayyab Raza, and Hafiz Muhammad Ali. "Applications of hybrid nanofluids in solar energy, practical limitations and challenges: a critical review." Solar Energy 183 (2019): 173-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.03.012
Rebhi, Redha, Younes Menni, Giulio Lorenzini, and Hijaz Ahmad. "Forced-Convection Heat Transfer in Solar Collectors and Heat Exchangers: A Review." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 26, no. 3 (2022): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.26.3.115
Sachit, F. A., M. A. M. Rosli, N. Tamaldin, S. Misha, and A. L. Abdullah. "Nanofluids used in photovoltaic thermal (pv/t) systems." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.20 (2018): 599-611.
Abdul-Ganiyu, Saeed, David A. Quansah, Emmanuel W. Ramde, Razak Seidu, and Muyiwa S. Adaramola. "Study effect of flow rate on flat-plate water-based photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) system performance by analytical technique." Journal of Cleaner Production 321 (2021): 128985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128985
Fu, Zaiguo, Yongwei Li, Xiaotian Liang, Shang Lou, Zhongzhu Qiu, Zhiyuan Cheng, and Qunzhi Zhu. "Experimental investigation on the enhanced performance of a solar PVT system using micro-encapsulated PCMs." Energy 228 (2021): 120509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120509
Qiu, Lin, Yuxin Ouyang, Yanhui Feng, and Xinxin Zhang. "Review on micro/nano phase change materials for solar thermal applications." Renewable Energy 140 (2019): 513-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.088
Thakur, Abhishek, Raj Kumar, Sushil Kumar, and Pawan Kumar. "Review of developments on flat plate solar collectors for heat transfer enhancements using phase change materials and reflectors." Materials Today: Proceedings 45 (2021): 5449-5455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.120
Badiei, Z., M. Eslami, and K. Jafarpur. "Performance improvements in solar flat plate collectors by integrating with phase change materials and fins: A CFD modeling." Energy 192 (2020): 116719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116719
Lin, Saw Chun, Hussain H. Al-Kayiem, and M. S. Aris. "Experimental investigation on the performance enhancement of integrated PCM-flat plate solar collector." Journal of Applied Sciences 12, no. 23 (2012): 2390-2396. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2012.2390.2396
Preet, Sajan, Brij Bhushan, and Tarun Mahajan. "Experimental investigation of water based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system with and without phase change material (PCM)." Solar Energy 155 (2017): 1104-1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.040
Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A., Nasiru I. Ibrahim, I. M. Mahbubul, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, R. Saidur, and Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman. "Evaluation of solar collector designs with integrated latent heat thermal energy storage: a review." Solar Energy 166 (2018): 334-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.014
Abdullah, A. S., Z. M. Omara, F. A. Essa, M. M. Younes, S. Shanmugan, Mohamed Abdelgaied, M. I. Amro, A. E. Kabeel, and W. M. Farouk. "Improving the performance of trays solar still using wick corrugated absorber, nano-enhanced phase change material and photovoltaics-powered heaters." Journal of Energy Storage 40 (2021): 102782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102782
Mousavi, Soroush, Alibakhsh Kasaeian, Mohammad Behshad Shafii, and Mohammad Hossein Jahangir. "Numerical investigation of the effects of a copper foam filled with phase change materials in a water-cooled photovoltaic/thermal system." Energy Conversion and Management 163 (2018): 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.02.039
Wahab, Abdul, Muhammad Alam Zaib Khan, and Ali Hassan. "Impact of graphene nanofluid and phase change material on hybrid photovoltaic thermal system: Exergy analysis." Journal of Cleaner Production 277 (2020): 123370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123370
Hassan, Ali, Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Arslan Qasim, Muhammad Mansoor Janjua, Muhammad Aon Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Tufail Rehman Jadoon, Ejaz Ali, Ahsan Raza, and Noshairwan Javaid. "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system." Renewable Energy 145 (2020): 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.130
Shalaby, S. M., E. El-Bialy, and A. A. El-Sebaii. "An experimental investigation of a v-corrugated absorber single-basin solar still using PCM." Desalination 398 (2016): 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.07.042
Al-Musawi, Ahmed Issa Abbood, Amin Taheri, Amin Farzanehnia, Mohammad Sardarabadi, and Mohammad Passandideh-Fard. "Numerical study of the effects of nanofluids and phase-change materials in photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 137, no. 2 (2019): 623-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7972-6
Al-Waeli, Ali HA, Miqdam T. Chaichan, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Hussein A. Kazem, Hameed B. Mahood, and Anees A. Khadom. "Modeling and experimental validation of a PVT system using nanofluid coolant and nano-PCM." Solar Energy 177 (2019): 178-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.016
Kazemian, Arash, Ali Salari, Ali Hakkaki-Fard, and Tao Ma. "Numerical investigation and parametric analysis of a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with phase change material." Applied Energy 238 (2019): 734-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.103
Naghdbishi, Ali, Mohammad Eftekhari Yazdi, and Ghasem Akbari. "Experimental investigation of the effect of multi-wall carbon nanotube-Water/glycol based nanofluids on a PVT system integrated with PCM-covered collector." Applied Thermal Engineering 178 (2020): 115556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115556
Salari, Ali, Arash Kazemian, Tao Ma, Ali Hakkaki-Fard, and Jinqing Peng. "Nanofluid based photovoltaic thermal systems integrated with phase change materials: Numerical simulation and thermodynamic analysis." Energy Conversion and Management 205 (2020): 112384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112384
Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, Ali HA Al-Waeli, and Hussein A. Kazem. "Energy, exergy and efficiency of four photovoltaic thermal collectors with different energy storage material." Journal of Energy Storage 29 (2020): 101245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101245
Carmona, Mauricio, Alberto Palacio Bastos, and José Doria García. "Experimental evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector with integrated phase change material (PVT-PCM) in comparison with a traditional photovoltaic (PV) module." Renewable Energy 172 (2021): 680-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.022
Khanjari, Y., A. B. Kasaeian, and F. Pourfayaz. "Evaluating the environmental parameters affecting the performance of photovoltaic thermal system using nanofluid." Applied Thermal Engineering 115 (2017): 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.12.104
Khanna, Sourav, K. S. Reddy, and Tapas K. Mallick. "Performance analysis of tilted photovoltaic system integrated with phase change material under varying operating conditions." Energy 133 (2017): 887-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.150
Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad, Ali Salari, Mohammad Sardarabadi, and Mohammad Passandideh-Fard. "Optimization and parametric analysis of a nanofluid based photovoltaic thermal system: 3D numerical model with experimental validation." Energy Conversion and Management 160 (2018): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.006
Malaysian Meteorological Department. "Monthly Weather Bulletin October 2021". Kementerian Alam Sekitar dan Air. Accessed 2021. https://www.met.gov.my/data/climate/buletincuacabulanan.pdf.
Shavalipour, Aghil, Mir Hamed Hakemzadeh, K. Sopian, Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris, and Saleem H. Zaidi. "New formulation for the estimation of monthly average daily solar irradiation for the tropics: a case study of Peninsular Malaysia." International Journal of Photoenergy 2013 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/174671
Hossain, M. S., A. K. Pandey, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, M. M. Islam, and V. V. Tyagi. "Two side serpentine flow based photovoltaic-thermal-phase change materials (PVT-PCM) system: Energy, exergy and economic analysis." Renewable Energy 136 (2019): 1320-1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.097
Su, Di, Yuting Jia, Yaxue Lin, and Guiyin Fang. "Maximizing the energy output of a photovoltaic-thermal solar collector incorporating phase change materials." Energy and Buildings 153 (2017): 382-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.027
Emam, Mohamed, and Mahmoud Ahmed. "Cooling concentrator photovoltaic systems using various configurations of phase-change material heat sinks." Energy Conversion and Management 158 (2018): 298-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.077
Joshi, Anand S., and Arvind Tiwari. "Energy and exergy efficiencies of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) air collector." Renewable Energy 32, no. 13 (2007): 2223-2241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.11.013
Khodadadi, Mohammadjavad, and M. Sheikholeslami. "Numerical simulation on the efficiency of PVT system integrated with PCM under the influence of using fins." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 233 (2021): 111402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111402
Navazani, Shiva, Narges Yaghoobi Nia, Mahmoud Zendehdel, Ali Shokuhfar, and Aldo Di Carlo. "Fabrication of high efficiency, low-temperature planar perovskite solar cells via scalable double-step crystal engineering deposition method fully out of glove box." Solar Energy 206 (2020): 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.05.084
Abdullah, Amira Lateef, Suhaimi Misha, Noreffendy Tamaldin, Mohd Afzanizam Mohd Rosli, and Fadhil Abdulameer Sachit. "Hybrid photovoltaic thermal PVT solar systems simulation via Simulink/Matlab." CFD Letters 11, no. 4 (2019): 64-78.
Azimi, Neda, Yegane Davoodbeygi, Masoud Rahimi, Shahin Ahmadi, Ehsan Karami, and Mahdi Roshani. "Optimization of thermal and electrical efficiencies of a photovoltaic module using combined PCMs with a thermo-conductive filler." Solar Energy 231 (2022): 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.11.066
Sukri, M. F., M. A. Salim, MA Mohd Rosli, S. B. Azraai, and R. Mat Dan. "An analytical investigation of overall thermal transfer value on commercial building in Malaysia." International Review of Mechanical Engineering 6, no. 5 (2012): 1050-1056.
Revichandran, Rajeanderan, Jaffar Syed Mohamed Ali, Moumen Idres, and A. K. M. Mohiuddin. "Energy Efficiency and Optimization of Buildings for Sustainable Development in Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 93, no. 2 (2022): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.93.2.2836
Rosli, Mohd Afzanizam Mohd, Muhammad Zaid Nawam, Irfan Alias Farhan Latif, Safarudin Ghazali Herawan, Noriffah Md Noh, Siti Nur Dini Noordin Saleem, and Faridah Hussain. "The Effect of Variation in Mass Flow Rate and Solar Irradiance on Temperature Uniformity and Thermal Performance of Photovoltaic Thermal: A Simulated CFD Study." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 91, no. 2 (2022): 106-119. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.91.2.106119
Sachit, F. A., Noreffendy Tamaldin, M. A. M. Rosli, S. Misha, and A. L. Abdullah. "Current progress on flat-plate water collector design in photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) systems: A Review." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 10, no. 4 (2018): 680-89.
Mohd Rosli, Mohd Afzanizam, Sohif Mat, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Mohd Yusof Sulaiman, Elias Ilias Salleh, and Mohd Khairul Anuar Sharif. "Thermal performance on unglazed photovoltaic thermal polymer collector." In Advanced Materials Research, vol. 911, pp. 238-242. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.911.238
