The Combined Effect of the Piston Bowl Geometry and Injection Fuel Pressure on the Compression Ignition Engine Characteristics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.8.4362Keywords:
Diesel-RK software, Ignition delay, Injection pressureAbstract
In this study, the combined effect of the piston bowl geometry and fuel injection pressures on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with baseline Diesel (D100) and microalgae-biodiesel (MA100) was studied. In this paper, the comparison study for the two different piston bowl geometry, namely: hemispherical combustion chamber (HCC) and toroidal re-entrant combustion chamber (TRCC), was carried out with the various fuel injection pressures (200-240 bar) performed. A single-cylinder, direct injection, and four strokes were chosen to simulate the compression ignition (CI) engine by developing a zero-dimensional simulation model using Diesel-RK commercial software. The data was validated by comparing the results against experimental data, which showed that the results obtained from the numerical simulation were in good agreement with the experimental results. MPRR, EGT, HRR, BTE, and NOx exhibited an increase with increased fuel injection pressure, while an inverse trend was observed with ID, CO, and HC. When using MA100 biodiesel with HCC piston bowl geometry at fuel injection pressure (200 bar), the maximum predicted brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was 0.545 kg/kWh. A significant reduction of nitrogen (NOx) oxides emissions was also observed with low fuel injection pressures. In contrast, the emission characteristics such as hydrocarbons and CO were enhanced by increasing fuel injection pressure and modifying the piston bowl geometry.
References
Kalghatgi, Gautam. "Development of fuel/engine systems—the way forward to sustainable transport." Engineering 5, no. 3 (2019): 510-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.009
Park, Hyunwook, Euijoon Shim, and Choongsik Bae. "Improvement of combustion and emissions with exhaust gas recirculation in a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine at low load operations." Fuel 235 (2019): 763-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.045
Azizul, Muhamad Asri, Amir Khalid, Nadiarulah Nanihar, Bukhari Manshoor, and Zuraidah Ngadiron. "Effects of Storage Characteristics on Flash Point and Water Content of Biodiesel derived from Crude Palm Oil, Jatropha, and Waste Cooking Oil." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 76, no. 2 (2020): 154-162. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.76.2.154162
Veza, Ibham, Mohd Farid Muhamad Said, Mohd Azman Abas, Zulkarnain Abdul Latiff, Mohd Rozi Mohd Perang, and Djati Wibowo Djamari. "Future Direction of Microalgae Biodiesel in Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 25, no. 1 (2021): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.25.1.16
Yusof, Siti Nurul Akmal, Siti Mariam Basharie, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, Yutaka Asako, and Saiful Bahri Mohamed. "Characterization of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Corn Oil and Waste Cooking Oil for Biodiesel Production." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 86, no. 2 (2021): 136-146. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.86.2.136146
Kapilan, N., and M. Vasudeva. "Influence of diethyl ether on the performance and emissions of a compression ignition engine fuelled with biodiesel." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 74, no. 1 (2020): 45-56. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.74.1.4556
Aydın, M., Uslu, S. and Çelik, M.B., 2020. Performance and emission prediction of a compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends: A combined application of ANN and RSM based optimization. Fuel, 269, p.117472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117472
Linn, Cheah Yi, Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor, and Zul Ilham. "Performance and Emission of B100 Biodiesel with Various Additives in Direct Injection Diesel Engine." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 80, no. 1 (2021): 24-36. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.80.1.2436
Lalvani, J. Isaac JoshuaRamesh, M. Parthasarathy, B. Dhinesh, and K. Annamalai. "Pooled effect of injection pressure and turbulence inducer piston on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine powered with biodiesel blend." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 134 (2016): 336-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.08.020
Rajak, Upendra, Prerana Nashine, Tikendra Nath Verma, and Arivalagan Pugazhendhi. "Performance, combustion and emission analysis of microalgae Spirulina in a common rail direct injection diesel engine." Fuel 255 (2019): 115855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115855
Canakci, Mustafa, Ahmet Erdil, and Erol Arcaklioğlu. "Performance and exhaust emissions of a biodiesel engine." Applied energy 83, no. 6 (2006): 594-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.05.003
Saito, Takeshi, Yasuhiro Daisho, Noboru Uchida, and Nobuyuki Ikeya. "Effects of combustion chamber geometry on diesel combustion." SAE transactions (1986): 793-803. https://doi.org/10.4271/861186
Jaichandar, S., and K. Annamalai. "Influences of re-entrant combustion chamber geometry on the performance of Pongamia biodiesel in a DI diesel engine." Energy 44, no. 1 (2012): 633-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.029
Karthickeyan, V. "Effect of combustion chamber bowl geometry modification on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engine with its energy and exergy analysis." Energy 176 (2019): 830-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.012
Jaichandar, S., and K. Annamalai. "Effects of open combustion chamber geometries on the performance of pongamia biodiesel in a DI diesel engine." Fuel 98 (2012): 272-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.004
Jaichandar, S., and K. Annamalai. "Combined impact of injection pressure and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a biodiesel fueled diesel engine." Energy 55 (2013): 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.019
Gumus, Metin, Cenk Sayin, and Mustafa Canakci. "The impact of fuel injection pressure on the exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel–diesel fuel blends." Fuel 95 (2012): 486-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.020
Horrocks, R. W. "Light-duty diesels—an update on the emissions challenge." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 208, no. 4 (1994): 289-298. https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_PROC_1994_208_196_02
Celıkten, Ismet. "An experimental investigation of the effect of the injection pressure on engine performance and exhaust emission in indirect injection diesel engines." Applied Thermal Engineering 23, no. 16 (2003): 2051-2060. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(03)00171-6
Purushothaman, K., and G. Nagarajan. "Effect of injection pressure on heat release rate and emissions in CI engine using orange skin powder diesel solution." Energy Conversion and Management 50, no. 4 (2009): 962-969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.12.030
Salam, Satishchandra, and Tikendra Nath Verma. "Appending empirical modelling to numerical solution for behaviour characterisation of microalgae biodiesel." Energy conversion and management 180 (2019): 496-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.014
Rajak, Upendra, and Tikendra Nath Verma. "Effect of emission from ethylic biodiesel of edible and non-edible vegetable oil, animal fats, waste oil and alcohol in CI engine." Energy Conversion and Management 166 (2018): 704-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.070
Dhinesh, B., M. Annamalai, Isaac JoshuaRamesh Lalvani, and K. Annamalai. "Studies on the influence of combustion bowl modification for the operation of Cymbopogon flexuosus biofuel based diesel blends in a DI diesel engine." Applied Thermal Engineering 112 (2017): 627-637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.117
Sathishkumar, Shriram, Bommisetty Sambasiva Rao, Sidharth Pradeep, Solai Sairam RM, Balaji Kalaiarasu, and Prabhu Selvaraj. "Modelling and Validating the Spray Characteristics of a Co-axial Twin-Fluid Atomizer Using OpenFOAM." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 91, no. 1 (2022): 35-45. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.91.1.3545
Venu, Harish, V. Dhana Raju, and Lingesan Subramani. "Combined effect of influence of nano additives, combustion chamber geometry and injection timing in a DI diesel engine fuelled with ternary (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends." Energy 174 (2019): 386-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.163
Rajak, Upendra, Prerana Nashine, Thokchom Subhaschandra Singh, and Tikendra Nath Verma. "Numerical investigation of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of various biofuels." Energy Conversion and Management 156 (2018): 235-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.11.017
Rajak, Upendra, and Tikendra Nath Verma. "Influence of combustion and emission characteristics on a compression ignition engine from a different generation of biodiesel." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 23, no. 1 (2020): 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2019.04.003
Bennett, Maren, John Volckens, Rudy Stanglmaier, Ann P. McNichol, William D. Ellenson, and Charles W. Lewis. "Biodiesel effects on particulate radiocarbon (14C) emissions from a diesel engine." Journal of Aerosol Science 39, no. 8 (2008): 667-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.04.001
Zulkurnai, Fatin Farhanah, Norhidayah Mat Taib, Wan Mohd Faizal Wan Mahmood, and Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor. "Combustion Characteristics of Diesel and Ethanol Fuel in Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition Engine." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 2, no. 1 (2020): 1-13.
Aydin, Hüseyin, and Hasan Bayindir. "Performance and emission analysis of cottonseed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine." Renewable energy 35, no. 3 (2010): 588-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.009
Erdoğan, Sinan, Mustafa Kemal Balki, and Cenk Sayin. "The effect on the knock intensity of high viscosity biodiesel use in a DI diesel engine." Fuel 253 (2019): 1162-1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.114
Tan, Shin Mei, Hoon Kiat Ng, and Suyin Gan. "Numerical Studies of In-Cylinder Combustion and Soot Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel Fuels from Different Feedstock." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 70, no. 1 (2020): 46-61. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.70.1.4661
Alloune, R., M. Balistrou, Sary Awad, Khaled Loubar, and Mohand Tazerout. "Performance, combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics investigation using Citrullus colocynthis L. biodiesel in DI diesel engine." Journal of the Energy Institute 91, no. 3 (2018): 434-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2017.01.009.
Aydin, Hüseyin, and Cumali Ilkılıc. "Effect of ethanol blending with biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a CI engine." Applied Thermal Engineering 30, no. 10 (2010): 1199-1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.01.037
Jaichandar, S., and K. Annamalai. "Combined impact of injection pressure and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a biodiesel fueled diesel engine." Energy 55 (2013): 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.019
Zhu, Lei, Chun Shun Cheung, W. G. Zhang, and Zhen Huang. "Emissions characteristics of a diesel engine operating on biodiesel and biodiesel blended with ethanol and methanol." Science of the Total Environment 408, no. 4 (2010): 914-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.078
Krishania, Narendra, Upendra Rajak, Prem Kumar Chaurasiya, Thokchom Subhaschandra Singh, Anil Kumar Birru, and Tikendra Nath Verma. "Investigations of spirulina, waste cooking and animal fats blended biodiesel fuel on auto-ignition diesel engine performance, emission characteristics." Fuel 276 (2020): 118123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118123
How, Heoy Geok, Haji Hassan Masjuki, M. A. Kalam, and Yew Heng Teoh. "Influence of injection timing and split injection strategies on performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel blended fuels." Fuel 213 (2018): 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.102
Guedes, Andrew David Mendes, Sergio Leal Braga, and Florian Pradelle. "Performance and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine running on diesel-biodiesel-ethanol (DBE) blends–Part 2: Optimization of injection timing." Fuel 225 (2018): 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.120
Li, J., W. M. Yang, H. An, A. Maghbouli, and S. K. Chou. "Effects of piston bowl geometry on combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fueled diesel engines." Fuel 120 (2014): 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.12.005
Hamdan, M. A., and Runa Haj Khalil. "Simulation of compression engine powered by Biofuels." Energy Conversion and Management 51, no. 8 (2010): 1714-1718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.10.037
Rajashekhar, Chandrashekharapua Ramachandraiah, Tumkur Krishnamurthy Chandrashekar, Chebbiyyan Umashankar, and Rajagopal Harish Kumar. "Studies on effects of combustion chamber geometry and injection pressure on biodiesel combustion." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 36, no. 4 (2012): 429-438. https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2012-0030
