Flow Characteristics on Carotid Artery Bifurcation of Different Aneurysmal Morphology

Authors

  • Ommar Mykael Mat Saufi Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nur Amani Hanis Binti Roseman Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ishkrizat Taib Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nurul Fitriah Nasir Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Ariffin Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nor Adrian Nor Salim Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Shahrul Azmir Osman Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nofrizal Idris Darlis Faculty of Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ali Kamil Kareem Department of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.2.2540

Keywords:

Hemodynamics, carotid artery, intracranial aneurysm, CFD, blood viscosity model, velocity, wall shear stress

Abstract

Aneurysm is a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal focal dilation of an artery which is considered as a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. An estimated 2%–5% of the general population is affected by intracranial aneurysms. Through computational fluid dynamic (CFD) investigation, this study aims to learn the flow characteristic on aneurysm afflicted common carotid artery (CCA). This study focused on the velocity, wall shear stress (WSS) and sensitivity of blood viscosity of the CCA flow. CFD method was done to 3 simplified model of CCA which were normal, saccular aneurysm, fusiform aneurysm CCA model. The simulation was done with different blood viscosity model which were Newtonian and non-Newtonian. The high velocity area of blood flow has corresponding effect to the increase of the WSS distribution to the wall of the geometry. The results also showed at certain value of low velocity area, WSS distribution for different blood viscosity model was deviated significantly.

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Author Biographies

Ommar Mykael Mat Saufi, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

ommar.mykael@gmail.com

Nur Amani Hanis Binti Roseman, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

gd180054@siswa.uthm.edu.my

Ishkrizat Taib, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

iszat@uthm.edu.my

Nurul Fitriah Nasir, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

fitriah@uthm.edu.my

Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Ariffin, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

mubarak@uthm.edu.my

Nor Adrian Nor Salim, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

adrian@uthm.edu.my

Shahrul Azmir Osman, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

shahrula@uthm.edu.my

Nofrizal Idris Darlis, Faculty of Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

nofrizal@uthm.edu.my

Ali Kamil Kareem, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq

ali.kamil.kareem@uomus.edu.iq

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Published

2023-01-20

How to Cite

Ommar Mykael Mat Saufi, Nur Amani Hanis Binti Roseman, Ishkrizat Taib, Nurul Fitriah Nasir, Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Ariffin, Nor Adrian Nor Salim, Shahrul Azmir Osman, Nofrizal Idris Darlis, & Ali Kamil Kareem. (2023). Flow Characteristics on Carotid Artery Bifurcation of Different Aneurysmal Morphology. CFD Letters, 15(2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.2.2540

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2: February (2023)

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