Numerical and Experimental Study of Raceway Pond For Production of Microalgea in Tunisia

Authors

  • Oussama Ghannem University of Sfax, Laboratory of Electro-Mechanic Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), B.P. 1173, km 3.5 Road Soukra, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
  • zied Driss University of Tunis Manar, National School of Engineers of Tunis (ENIT), BP 37, le Belvedere, 1002 Tunis, TUNISIA of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tunisia
  • Haythem Nasraoui University of Tunis Manar, National School of Engineers of Tunis (ENIT), BP 37, le Belvedere, 1002 Tunis, TUNISIA of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tunisia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.2.116

Keywords:

Raceway ponds, CFD model, Microalgae production, Simulation

Abstract

The objective of this work is to enhance the production of microalgae under better conditions from microalgae production units. The system studied is a raceway pond constructed in the city of Monastir in Tunisia. Using the commercial CFD software ANSYS Fluent, a series of simulations were developed to validate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the pond. The results were validated by experimental measurements of the fluid velocity in both channels of the system. The standard turbulence model k-ɛ was used to model the turbulence created by the impeller of the fluid flow. The meshing effect was used to reduce the computation time of the simulation. The effect of the velocity inlet and the position of the paddle wheel in the fluid channels on the system behavior was examined .The effect of the inlet velocity and the position of the paddle wheel in the fluid channels on the system behaviour was investigated. The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental measurements. In fact, the error between the numerical and the experimental results is recorded acceptable and is small than 6.38%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Oussama Ghannem, University of Sfax, Laboratory of Electro-Mechanic Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), B.P. 1173, km 3.5 Road Soukra, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia

Oussama-ghannem@live.fr

zied Driss, University of Tunis Manar, National School of Engineers of Tunis (ENIT), BP 37, le Belvedere, 1002 Tunis, TUNISIA of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tunisia

zied.driss@enis.tn

Haythem Nasraoui, University of Tunis Manar, National School of Engineers of Tunis (ENIT), BP 37, le Belvedere, 1002 Tunis, TUNISIA of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tunisia

haithem_nasraoui@yahoo.fr

References

Brennan, Liam, and Philip Owende. "Biofuels from microalgae—a review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 14, no. 2 (2010): 557-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009

Ketheesan, B., and N. Nirmalakhandan. "Development of a new airlift-driven raceway reactor for algal cultivation." Applied Energy 88, no. 10 (2011): 3370-3376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.034

Craggs, Rupert, Donna Sutherland, and Helena Campbell. "Hectare-scale demonstration of high rate algal ponds for enhanced wastewater treatment and biofuel production." Journal of Applied Phycology 24 (2012): 329-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9810-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9810-8

Oswald, W. J., M. Borowitzka, and L. J. Borowitzka. "Micro-algal biotechnology." M. borowitzka and L borowitzka (Eds) Florida: CR Cpress 315 (1988).

Brune, D. E., G. Schwartz, A. G. Eversole, J. A. Collier, and T. E. Schwedler. "Intensification of pond aquaculture and high rate photosynthetic systems." Aquacultural engineering 28, no. 1-2 (2003): 65-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(03)00025-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(03)00025-6

Chisti, Yusuf. "Biodiesel from microalgae." Biotechnology advances 25, no. 3 (2007): 294-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001

Bosca, C., A. Dauta, and O. Marvalin. "Intensive outdoor algal cultures: How mixing enhances the photosynthetic production rate." Bioresource technology 38, no. 2-3 (1991): 185-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90152-A DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90152-A

Goldman, Joel C. "Outdoor algal mass cultures—II. Photosynthetic yield limitations." Water Research 13, no. 2 (1979): 119-136.https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(79)90083-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(79)90083-6

Terry, Kenneth L., and Lawrence P. Raymond. "System design for the autotrophic production of microalgae." Enzyme and microbial technology 7, no. 10 (1985): 474-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(85)90148-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(85)90148-6

Yang, Zifeng, Matteo Del Ninno, Zhiyou Wen, and Hui Hu. "An experimental investigation on the multiphase flows and turbulent mixing in a flat-panel photobioreactor for algae cultivation." Journal of applied phycology 26 (2014): 2097-2107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-014-0239-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-014-0239-0

Wu, L. B., and Y. Z. Song. "Numerical investigation of flow characteristics and irradiance history in a novel photobioreactor." African Journal of Biotechnology 8, no. 18 (2009.

Liffman, Kurt, David A. Paterson, Petar Liovic, and Pratish Bandopadhayay. "Comparing the energy efficiency of different high rate algal raceway pond designs using computational fluid dynamics." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 91, no. 2 (2013): 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2012.08.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2012.08.007

Xu, Ben, Peiwen Li, and Peter Waller. "Study of the flow mixing in a novel ARID raceway for algae production." Renewable energy 62 (2014): 249-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.049

Hreiz, Rainier, Bruno Sialve, Jérôme Morchain, Renaud Escudié, Jean-Philippe Steyer, and Pascal Guiraud. "Experimental and numerical investigation of hydrodynamics in raceway reactors used for algaculture." Chemical Engineering Journal 250 (2014): 230-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.027

Dodd, Joseph C. "Elements of pond design and construction." In Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture (1986), pp. 265-284. CRC Press, 2017.

Moulick, Sanjib, BvC Mal, and S. Bandyopadhyay. "Prediction of aeration performance of paddle wheel aerators." Aquacultural Engineering 25, no. 4 (2002): 217-237.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(01)00087-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(01)00087-5

Ahmad, Taufik, and Claude E. Boyd. "Design and peroormance of paddle wheel aerators." Aquacultural Engineering 7, no. 1 (1988): 39-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(88)90037-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(88)90037-4

Kommareddy, Anil R., and Gary A. Anderson. "Mechanistic modeling of a Photobioreactor system." In 2005 ASAE Annual Meeting, p. 1. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005.

Camacho, F. Garcı́a, A. Contreras Gomez, T. Mazzuca Sobczuk, and E. Molina Grima. "Effects of mechanical and hydrodynamic stress in agitated, sparged cultures of Porphyridium cruentum." Process Biochemistry 35, no. 9 (2000): 1045-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00138-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00138-2

Hondzo, Midhat, and Dennis Lyn. "Quantified small‐scale turbulence inhibits the growth of a green alga." Freshwater Biology 41, no. 1 (1999): 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00389.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00389.x

Al-Homoud, Amer, and Miki Hondzo. "Energy dissipation estimates in oscillating grid setup: LDV and PIV measurements." Environmental Fluid Mechanics 7 (2007): 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-007-9020-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-007-9020-0

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Ghannem, O., Driss, zied, & Nasraoui, H. (2024). Numerical and Experimental Study of Raceway Pond For Production of Microalgea in Tunisia. CFD Letters, 17(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.2.116

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)